Coin details
Obverse
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Hanuman
Praying Lord Narasimha
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Reverse
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Sri
Mangamma written in stylized telugu. (శ్రీ మంగమ)
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Famous for developing infrastructure, Rani Mangamma was the queen of Chokkanatha Nayaka (1659-82) of Madurai. She ruled as the regent when her grandson Vijayaranga Chokkanatha was crowned when he was barely three months old. Her son Ranga Krishna Virappa Nayaka died in 1689 after a short rule. His wife Muttamma committed suicide after the birth of her son Vijayaranga Chokkanatha.
The tact and diplomacy of Mangammal helped in maintaining amicable relations with the neighbouring powers. She bought off the Muslims and was subordinate and loyal to them. She also bribed the Marathas. Mangamma successfully resisted the aggressive policy of Chikkadevaraya of Mysore. She undertook an expedition to Travancore to collect arrears of tribute. Her war with Tanjavur ended in peace and an alliance. In Ramnad, Kilavan Setupati was becoming more and more independent. In about 1698 A.D. he besieged Madurai city and took it but was soon driven out. In 1702 A.D. he became completely independent.
Mangamma
showed great lenience towards Christian preachers and her Christian subjects.
She was equally considerate towards other religions. A copper plate inscription
of 1692 records a grant for the maintenance of a mosque in the name of her
grandson. In 1701 she financed for the construction of a Muhammadan dargah as a
gift to some villages near Tiru-chirapalli.
Mangamma
has favoured many Hindus. Her liberality regarding charities and public works
is proverbial. She is famous as a road maker. She built some artistic public
edifices like summer house and the choultry, which is named after her
prestigious name. She provided for the comfort of pedestrians by planting trees
on the roads she constructed and repaired, and placing inns and supplies of
water on the way. She made grants for providing village settlements for
brahmanas called agraharas. An inscription of 1701 records a grant of land for
a feeding institute. She paid attention to irrigation, as is indicated by her
inscriptions on the bank of the Uyyakondan channel in 1687 and 1704. She is
said to have met with a tragic death in 1706 A.D.
