Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Coins with Legend rama

These coins have no clear attribution:

As per Mitchiner, it is attributed to Gingee Maratha ruler Rajaram. These coins were reported from Tamilnadu.
Obv: Narasimha
Rev: Dagger with "Ra ma", moon & sun respectively with in Dotted lines

Obv: Sudharsana Chakram
Rev: Dagger with "Ra ma", moon & sun respectively with in Dotted lines

Obv: God & Goddess sitting
Rev: Dagger with "Ra ma", moon & sun respectively with in Dotted lines

The presence of legend ‘rama’ on the reverse made them attribute to Ramadevaraya of Vijayanagara. Following are some other possible reasons.

During Sriranga Raya’s reign in 1614 a coup broke out within the royal family and the reigning Emperor Sriranga Raya II and his royal family were murdered by rival factions headed by Jagga Raya, with the younger son Rama Deva Raya of the Emperor smuggled out from the fort by Yachama Naidu, a faithful commander and the viceroy of earlier king Venkata II.

These events led to the Battle of Toppur in 1616, one of the largest South Indian wars of the century, with all other Nayak rulers of Tamil Country taking part. The war was won by the legal claimants with the minor Rama Deva Raya getting crowned as the Aravidu Vijayanagara Emperor in 1617.

Rama Deva Raya, (or Vira Rama Deva Raya) (1617–1632 CE) was ascended the throne after this gruesome war.

It is well known that Thanjavur Raghunatha Nayak helped Ramadevaraya to come to power. It is known that Raghunatha Nayak was a devotee of Lord Rama.

Considering these aspects, the coins were assigned to Ramadevaraya who it was believed would have minted in honour of Raghunatha Nayak.

Currently we do not have sufficient information to make a precise attribution.

All views expressed above are based on my understanding gained from numismatic experts. Views/comments can be send in the below comments box.