Thursday, December 31, 2015

Legend coins of Thanjavur Raghunatha Nayak

Raghunatha Nayak was the third ruler of Thanjavur, southern India, from the Nayak dynasty. He ruled from 1600 to 1634 and is considered to be the greatest of the Thanjavur Nayak kings. His reign is noted for the attainments of Thanjavur in literature, art and Carnatic music.

Raghunatha has won many battles. He patronized Carnatic music in his kingdom. The Nayak himself composed a number of Yakshaganas and was a good veena player. Kshetrayya, the composer from Muvva, visited Thanjavur and composed padas during his reign.

There are many varieties of coins in Nagari, Telugu & Tamil languages:

Following are the Nagari legend coins of Raghunatha Nayak:
1.     Obv: hanuman facing right
Rev: sri ra ghu na dha in Nagari

2.     Obv: Standing Rama, Sita and Laxmana
Rev: sri ra ghu na dha in Nagari

3.     Obv: 3 Seated Deities
Rev: sri ra ghu na dha in Nagari

4.     Obv: Shiva and Parvathi
Rev: ra ghu / na tha

Following are the Telugu legend coins of Raghunatha Nayak



1.     Obv: Seated bull facing right; Rev: sri ra ghu na dha in telugu

2.     Obv: Peacock with snake. Above we have Sun and moon.
Rev: sri ra ghu na dha in telugu

3.     Obv: Elephant moving right; Rev: ra gha na dha in telugu

4.     Obv: Garuda in Anjali posture; Rev: sri ra dha/ ghu na

5.     Obv: Gandaberunda; Rev: sri ra dha/ ghu na

Following are Tamil legend coins of Raghunatha Nayak
Obv: Cow and shiva lingam; Rev: ra ya Ra ghu na than

Obv: Lord Vishnu; Rev: ra ya Ra ghu na than