Tuesday, December 29, 2015

Sri Alagiri coin of Thanjavur Nayaka Kingdom

Alagiri is the last king of the Thanjavur Nayaks kingdom.

The rule of the Thanjavur Nayaks lasted until 1673 when Chokkanatha Nayak the ruler of Madurai invaded Thanjavur and killed the ruler Vijayaraghava. The dispute was due to the refusal of Vijaya Ragava to give his daughter in marriage to Chokkanatha Nayak.
Vijaya Raghava Nayak was defeated in battle by the Chokkanatha Nayak who captured and beheaded him.

Chokkanatha placed his foster-brother Alagiri in charge of the government of Tanjore, but within a year the latter threw off his allegiance, and Chokkanatha was forced to recognise the independence of Thanjavur.


Obv: Shiva & Parvathi
Rev: sri a/ la gar i in telugu legend

One of the son of Vijaya Raghava induced the Bijapur Sultan to help him get back the Thanjavur throne. In 1675, the Sultan of Bijapur sent a force commanded by the Maratha general Venkoji (alias Ekoji) to recapture the kingdom from the new invader. Venkoji defeated Alagiri, and occupied Thanjavur. He did not, however, place his protege on the throne as instructed by the Bijapur Sultan, but seized the kingdom and made himself king. Thus began the rule of the Marathas over Thanjavur.

Source: Internet & Numismatic Experts