Saturday, January 3, 2015

Coins of Vijayanagara Sri Ranga Raya - III

Coins with legend sri ramga were attributed to Sri ranga raya III by K. Ganesh and Girijapathy.

Sriranga III (1642–1678 CE) of the Aravidu Dynasty was the last ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, who came to power in 1642 following the death of his uncle Venkata III. He was also a great grandson of Aliya Rama Raya.





















The coins of srirangaraya have the subject on the obverse and the legend - "Sri ram ga" in Kannada/Telugu.
Before his accession to the throne, Sriranga III was in rebellion against his uncle Venkata III. He sought help from the Bijapur Sultan and attacked Venkata III in Chandragiri – Vellore in 1638.

Sriranga III spent his last years under support of one of his vassal chieftains, Shivappa Nayaka of Ikkeri, and was still hoping to retrieve Vellore from the Muslim forces. Thirumalai Nayak's treachery to Sriranga III made the Mysore ruler Kanthirava Narasa wage a series of ravaging wars with Madurai, later capturing the territories of Coimbatore and Salem, regions which were retained by Mysore till 1800.


The Mysore ruler Kanthirava Narasa still recognized Sriranga as a namesake emperor. Sriranga died in 1678 as an emperor without an empire, putting an end to over three centuries of Vijayanagara rule in India.