Saturday, January 3, 2015

Gold Pagoda - Kadambas of Hangal

Kadambas of Hangal, 12-13th Century AD, Gold Pagoda, 4.24g, 22mm, Mitchiner, South I, 229-231; MNI 666
Obv: Seated Hanuman (monkey god) facing right; chowry (fly-whisk) and shankh (conch) at sides, ankus (goad) below, Kannada letters "NA / KA/ RA" in exergue (meaning Nakareshvara, the presiding deity of Bankapura).
Rev: Ornamental floral scroll within decorative border.



This is one of the most beautiful indigenous medieval coin of India. It is said beauty lies in the eyes of the and I am certainly spellbound by the artistry of this coin.
The Kadambas achieved autonomy in the Deccan under Chattadeva (980-1031 AD). His grandson Toyimadeva (1048-1075 AD) was the only ruler to strike named coinage. Anonymous pagodas and fanams were struck in the 12th-13th centuries, the dynasty ending with the expansion of the Delhi sultanate into the region in the early 1300's.
At a mundane level Hanuman represents an ideal human, an upright man, a trusted and devoted friend (of Rama), a statesman and a brave warrior. Countless temples in India are dedicated to "Bajrang Bali" as Hanuman is also popularly called. Students evoke his name before any exam hoping for divine intervention to pass it even without studying! Ladies pay respect to his noble and brave character hoping their menfolk also imbibe similar traits while men love his 'macho' image of lifting mountain, slaying demons, protecting women and selfless devotion to family and friends.

"Hanuman" is India's version of an ancient "Superman"!! As per the popular legend on the Ram-Darbar Token "Ram Lakshman Janaki, Jai Bolo Hanuman Ki".

Blog Post Author: Mitresh Singh