Ganesha is one of the
most popular gods of Hinduism. Ganesha means lord of the ganas. Ganesha
occupies an important place in Vedic rites and rituals. Without him no
sacrifice is supposed to be complete.
Unlike those of some
deities, representations of Ganesha show wide variations and distinct patterns
changing over time. He may be portrayed standing, dancing, sitting down or on
an elevated seat, or engaging in a range of contemporary situations.
Some of the symbolism
associated with Ganesha is shown in the following table:
Aspect
|
Symbolism
|
Elephant Head
|
Calmness, majesty, wisdom and strength
|
Mouse
|
Mastery of fear, indecision, anxiety and uncertainty and also
control over beings of the subterranean worlds.
|
Grotesque body
|
Illusion and duality
|
Large Ears
|
Discernment, supernatural auditory powers
|
Broken tusk
|
Indifference and detachment. Also skill in action.
|
Curve of the Trunk
|
Connection with curves in the symbol of AUM as the lord of the
speech.
|
Large belly
|
Completeness, contentment and fulfillment
|
Pasa
|
The three impurities of anava, karma and maya.
|
Ankusa or Goad
|
Complete control or mastery of self. The power to mitigate as
well as inflict suffering
|
